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Anatomy

Posted: Sat Jul 16, 2011 3:05 pm
by Chris Hall
Here are the Japanese terms for various parts of a hand plane:
Kanna anatomy.jpg
Kanna anatomy.jpg (145.19 KiB) Viewed 6228 times
Notice that the part of the plane block (the dai) which is pulled towards you is referred to as the daijiri (the 'butt'), while the part on the other end, furthest from the user, the the dai-gashira, or 'head'.

The plane pictured is the exclusive kurisuhoru signature model, in unobtanium steel, forged on the rare occasion of the 13th month's full moon..

Here's a look at the dai with a portion cut away so a few more spots can be labeled in the blade opening (itself termed the kō-ana (甲穴), lit. the carapace opening:
kanna anatomy 2.jpg
kanna anatomy 2.jpg (119.8 KiB) Viewed 6226 times
The tsutsumi treatment is usually found only on high class dai for finishing planes with a very tight mouth opening. Such plane blocks are termed tsutsumi-dai (包み台), or, tsutsumi-guchi (包み口). Standard plane blocks without the ledge are termed futsū-dai (普通台) and are perfectly fine for use and less hassle to set up and tune.

Preparing/adjusting the tsutsumi ledge surface properly is done most conveniently with a special crank-neck chisel, like this one:
田斎 両口コテ鑿.jpg
田斎 両口コテ鑿.jpg (150.72 KiB) Viewed 6226 times
The one pictured is made by Tasai and is unusual in that it cuts in both directions. More common is the type with the cutting edge only on one end of the tool.

The more conventional version of the tool, also made by Tasai, in action:
127077516505616323790_201049-1.JPG
127077516505616323790_201049-1.JPG (50.42 KiB) Viewed 6216 times

Re: Anatomy

Posted: Thu Aug 04, 2011 10:17 pm
by craigak
Love that chisel!
Craig

Re: Anatomy

Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2012 1:52 pm
by Rogu
What's the sole of the plane called?

Re: Anatomy

Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2012 5:01 pm
by Chris Hall
Ah yes, that is called the dai shitaba (台下端)

Re: Anatomy

Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2012 7:39 pm
by craigak
That is a fine-looking paper laminated osae-gane!

Re: Anatomy

Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2012 8:13 pm
by Chris Hall
Yeah, that's why they call it 'white steel' I guess...